Computer Port

Most of the people assumes that port are present physical which needs to connected physically . Well ports are logical number assigned in a hardware , which is assigned a specific task. Ip Addresses are branched into ports, so that one ip address can be used by multiple programs to send and receive data at the same time. Ports make it possible for you to check your email and browse the web at the same time. This is possible because browsing the web uses port 80, and getting your email uses port number 110.

You can think of a port as a path for data. When a program is using a port to send or receive data, think of the port as blocked. Meaning that no other program can use a port when it is already in use by a program.In both TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP, each packet header will specify a source port and a destination port, each of which is a 16-bit unsigned integer (i. e. ranging from 0 to 65535), as well as specifying the source and destination network addresses (IP-numbers) among other things.

A process may "bind" to a particular port to send and receive data, meaning that it will listen for incoming packets whose destination port matches that port number, and/or send outgoing packets whose source port is set to that port number. Processes may also bind to multiple ports.

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